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Students Attending U.S. Schools
The Immigration and Nationality
Act provides two nonimmigrant visa categories for persons wishing
to study in the United States. The "F" visa is reserved
for nonimmigrants wishing to pursue academic studies and/or language
training programs, and the "M" visa is reserved for nonimmigrants
wishing to pursue nonacademic or vocational studies.
F-Academic
Students and M-Vocational Students Requirements
Foreign students seeking to study in the U.S. may enter in the F-1
or M-1 category provided they meet the following criteria:
- The student
must be enrolled in an "academic" educational program,
a language-training program, or a vocational program;
- The school
must be approved by the Immigration and Naturalization Service
(INS);
- The student
must be enrolled as a full-time student at the institution;
- The student
must be proficient in English or be enrolled in courses leading
to English proficiency;
- The student
must have sufficient funds available for self-support during the
entire proposed course of study; and
- The student
must maintain a residence abroad which he/she has no intention
of giving up.
Useful
information for Schools
Obtaining Approval to Receive Nonimmigrant Students
Petition for
Approval, Form I-17, must be filed with the district office with
jurisdiction for the the locality where the school is located. There
are two types of foreign students, F-1 and M-1 nonimmigrants. A
school may be approved for F and/or M students, as described below.
However, an individual student's classification depends on his/her
principal educational goals.
F-1: Approval
for attendance of academic students may be solicited by an accredited
college or university that awards bachelors, masters, doctorate
or professional degrees; an accredited community or junior college
that provides instruction in the liberal arts or the professions
and awards associate degrees; a seminary; a conservatory; an academic
high school; a private elementary school; or an institution that
provides language training, instruction in the liberal arts, the
fine arts or the professions, or instruction in one or more of these
disciplines.
M-1: Approval
for the attendance of non-academic students may be solicited by
a community college or junior college that provides vocational or
technical training and awards associate degrees; a vocational high
school; a trade school or a school of nonacademic training other
than language training.
Current INS regulations recognize the following as approved
schools:
- A school
operated as a public educational institution by federal, state,
or local government; and
- A school
accredited by a nationally recognized accrediting agency.
If an institution of higher education does not fall into one of
these two categories, it must submit evidence that its course
credits are accepted by at least three accredited schools.
If a private
elementary or public or private secondary school does not fall into
one of these two categories, it must submit evidence that it satisfies
the compulsory attendance requirements of the state in which it
is located and that it qualifies graduates for acceptance by approved
schools at a higher educational level, and in the case of a private
elementary or secondary school, that it is accredited by an accrediting
organization, certified by the U.S. Department of Education's Office
of Non-Public Education.
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